Introduction
Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam, and it is a spiritual journey undertaken by Muslims to the Sacred House of God (Kaaba) in Mecca. God has enjoined it upon capable Muslims once in a lifetime, due to its great virtue and profound impact on the soul.
The Meaning and Importance of Hajj
Hajj means intending to visit the Sacred House of God to perform specific rituals at a specific time. It is an opportunity for a Muslim to renew their faith, purify their heart from sins, and return as they were on the day their mother gave birth to them, as mentioned in the Hadith.
God Almighty says:
“And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House – for whoever is able to find thereto a way.” (Surah Al-Imran, verse 97)
The Rites of Hajj in Brief
- Ihram: The intention to enter Hajj with specific attire (two seamless cloths for men, and regular modest clothing for women without adornment).
- Tawaf: Circumambulating the Kaaba seven times.
- Sa’i: Walking back and forth between the hills of Safa and Marwa seven times.
- Standing at Arafat: The greatest pillar of Hajj, which takes place on the ninth day of Dhul Hijjah.
- Throwing Pebbles at the Jamarat: Throwing pebbles on the days of Tashreeq.
- Offering the Hadi (Sacrificial Animal): For those obligated to do so.
- Shaving or Shortening the Hair: Shaving or shortening the hair for men, and cutting a portion of the head hair for women.
- Tawaf al-Ifadah: The obligatory circumambulation after returning from Arafat.
Educational Objectives of Hajj
- Deepening Monotheism (Tawhid): By demonstrating complete submission to God alone.
- Achieving Equality: There is no difference between rich and poor, Arab and non-Arab; everyone wears the same Ihram.
- Teaching Patience and Discipline: Through performing the rituals in various conditions.
- Developing the Spirit of Brotherhood: The gathering of Muslims from all parts of the world.
Conclusion
Hajj is a journey of a lifetime in which the meanings of worship and submission to God are manifested. It is also a great educational school that instills noble values in souls. Therefore, the educational academy is keen to introduce its students to this great ritual and its lofty goals.